![]() Mexico proceeded to sell off or grant much of the mission land. The Mexican War of Independence ending in 1821 led to Mexico becoming an independent country, though San Jose did not recognize rule by the new Mexico until May 10, 1825. On November 29, 1777, Pueblo de San Jose de Guadalupe (now the city of San Jose a few miles to the south of what was to be Palo Alto) was established by order of the viceroy despite the displeasure of the local mission. ![]() ![]() The area was under the control of the viceroy of Mexico and ultimately under the control of Spain. In 1777, Father Junipero Serra established the Mission Santa Clara de Asis, whose northern boundary was San Francisquito Creek and whose lands included modern Palo Alto. Portolá descended from Sweeney Ridge southeast down San Andreas Creek to Laguna Creek (now Crystal Springs Reservoir), thence to the San Francisquito Creek watershed, ultimately camping from November 6–11, 1769, by a tall redwood later to be known as El Palo Alto. When they reached modern-day Pacifica, they ascended Sweeney Ridge and saw the San Francisco Bay on November 2. ![]() The group trekked past the bay without recognizing it and continued north. The area of modern Palo Alto was first recorded by the 1769 party of Gaspar de Portolá, a 64-man, 200-horse expedition setting out from San Diego to find Monterey Bay. Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the Ohlone lived on the San Francisco peninsula in particular, the Puichon Ohlone lived in the Palo Alto area. Palo Alto is named after El Palo Alto, a historic 110 ft tall (34 m) California Redwood on the banks of the San Francisquito Creek, sighted and named by the Portolá expedition in 1769. Palo Alto has also served as headquarters or the founding location of several other tech companies, including Apple, Google, Facebook, Logitech, Tesla, Intuit, IDEO, Pinterest, and PayPal Ford Motor Company and Lockheed Martin each additionally maintain major research and technology facilities within Palo Alto. Īs one of the principal cities of Silicon Valley, Palo Alto is home to the headquarters of multiple tech companies, including HP, Space Systems/Loral, VMware, and PARC. However, it also has a youth suicide rate four times higher than the national average, often attributed to academic pressure. Palo Alto is one of the most expensive cities in the United States in which to live, and its residents are among the most educated in the country. At the 2020 census, the population was 68,572. Palo Alto includes portions of Stanford University and borders East Palo Alto, Mountain View, Los Altos, Los Altos Hills, Stanford, Portola Valley, and Menlo Park. Originally formed as the township of Mayfield in 1855, the city was established in 1894 by the American industrialist Leland Stanford when he founded Stanford University in memory of his son, Leland Stanford Jr. I agree □Ĭlick here to say no and run for the hills.Palo Alto ( / ˌ p æ l oʊ ˈ æ l t oʊ/ Spanish for ' tall stick ') is a charter city in the northwestern corner of Santa Clara County, California, United States, in the San Francisco Bay Area, named after a coastal redwood tree known as El Palo Alto. Please read the Cookies section in our Privacy Statement to learn more about the cookies used on our website. You can withdraw your consent at any time by setting your browser to disable cookies and/or to remove all cookies from your browser. By clicking “I agree” you consent to the use of these cookies. These cookies are stored on your device or in your browser may be used in a number of ways, including but not limited to, optimizing the user experience tracking Internet behaviors on and outside our website providing targeted advertisements enabling a “like” button, etc. Our third-party partners may also store tracking cookies and/or social media cookies when you visit our site. We may also use your IP address for general marketing purposes. We collect this data in order to show you offers and things we think you’ll like. When you visit our website we may use marketing cookies and other similar techniques to collect data about you.
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